剛出爐的麵包總是熱騰騰的香氣四溢，在我們的早餐、早午餐，下午茶總有多樣的麵包能做搭配，想選擇喜愛的麵包卻不知道怎麼開口嗎？沒關係，讓我們來一起來好好認識各種麵包英文吧！
內容目錄
一、麵包英文百科 Different Types of Bread and Pastries
If you’re a bread lover like myself, then you must know the following names for the different types of bread and toast. Although typically people just say ‘white’ or ‘brown’ bread, it’s always best to know the technical terms and to be more specific. Here we go!
如果你是一位麵包愛好者，那麼你一定要知道以下不同種類的英文名字。雖然一般人都只會說白麵包或黑麵包。最好還是了解他們的專有名詞並理解更具體一點。
Bread & Toast 吐司及麵包類
| white （用於食品名稱中）白… |
| whole-wheat / wholegrain 全穀物的 |
| rye 黑麥 |
| multigrain 雜糧 |
| sourdough 發酵麵糰 |
Common Pastry Names 常見烘焙點心
| French bread / baguette 法式長條 | Bagel 貝果 | Bun 小圓麵包 | Dinner roll 小餐包 | Pineapple bun 菠蘿 |
| Danish pastry丹麥酥皮 | Red bean bun 紅豆麵包 | Hot dog bun 大亨堡 | Hamburger bun 漢堡 | Quiche 鹹派 |
| Croissant 可頌 | Donut 甜甜圈 | Cupcake 杯子蛋糕 | Pretzel 蝴蝶餅 | éclair 長條泡芙，鮮奶油鬆餅 |
| Egg tart 蛋塔 | Scone 烤餅，司康 | Muffin 馬芬 | Strudel 果餡捲 | Tart 塔 |
二、相關常用成語／俚語 Common Idioms & Expressions about Bread
Here are a few fun and yummy common idioms and expressions you’ll often hear in daily conversations that have to do with bread and pastry. Although they’re not actually talking about bread and pastries, the baked goods are used in creative ways to express different situations and feelings.
這裡有一些常常在生活對話中聽到的有趣且美味的常見俚語和表達方式。 儘管他們實際上並不是在談論這些麵包類，但烘焙食品還是可以以創新的方式用於表達不同的情況和感覺。
Bread and butter 收入來源
Teaching kids to play the piano is my bread and butter.
教小朋友彈鋼琴是我的收入來源。
To break bread with someone 與誰共餐（用於與敵人／仇人化解時）
We all need to learn to break bread with the enemy.
我們都需要學習與敵人共餐。
The greatest thing since sliced bread 非常好的發明／事物
This new mobile device is the greatest thing since sliced bread.
這個全新的行動裝置是最美好的發明。
A pie in the sky 天馬行空
Her plan sounded like a pie in the sky.
她的計畫聽起來根本就是在天馬行空。
Half a loaf is better than none 有總比沒有好
I wanted to get a new laptop but I could only afford a used one. That’s okay because half a loaf is better than none.
我想要一台新的筆電，但我只能買得起二手的。沒關係，因為有總比沒有好。
To sell like hotcakes 熱銷
The new iPhones are selling like hotcakes!
新的 iPhone 非常地熱銷。
To get a piece of the pie 得到一份（盈利或福利）
As soon as they heard my plan was working, they all wanted to get a piece of the pie.
他們一聽到我的計畫順利執行了，他們都想要分一杯羹。
To sugarcoat something 掩飾（問題、事實等）
Just tell me the truth, don’t sugarcoat anything.
請直接告訴我實情，不要想掩蓋任何事情。
To cast one’s bread upon the waters 默默行善
Although she comes from a low-income family, she always casts her bread upon the waters. She volunteers and donates to local shelters on a regular basis.
雖然她來自低收入家庭，她還是一直默默行善。她自願向當地的機構定期捐款。
The icing on the cake 錦上添花
I was only expecting to see a couple of familiar faces at my high school reunion, but the entire gang was there! It was definitely the icing on the cake.
我只期望在高中同學會看到幾個熟面孔，但沒想到大伙們都在！這真的是錦上添花。
三、1分鐘英文單字速速記 Vocabulary
- hotcake (n.) 薄煎餅；薄鬆
- cast (v.) 分配…扮演（某角色），為…選派演員
- shelter (n.) 掩蔽（處）；遮蔽（處）
- gang (n.) 幫派；朋友圈
- icing (n.) 糖霜
- loaf (n.) 一條（麵包）
- pastry (n.) 茶點，點心
We hope the additional idioms and expressions are the icing on the cake for you in our article today about different bread and pastry names! As always, see if you can apply the newly learned terms and phrases in your daily English practice. Have fun!
我們希望這些補充的詞語和表達方式可以為今天關於各種麵包英文種類的文章錦上添花。同樣的，可以試看看能不能在日常練習英文時將這些新學的詞彙和句子，也應用在下午茶的咖啡時光，跟朋友聊聊自己喜歡的麵包類型喔。
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想了解更多食物英文內容，繼續閱讀以下內容：
▲冰棒英文不是 ice stick？佐料、口味、冰品英文百科全文！
▲素食英文有好多種！全素、蛋奶素、方便素，這些素食英文怎麼說？
▲怎麼用英文形容口感、食物味道？好吃英文不只是yummy！
